49-02 The Freedom and Liberty Defenders of America v. Gill Bates Capital, LLC

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49-02 The Freedom and Liberty Defenders of America v. Gill Bates Capital, LLC

Year: 2025 (Vol. 49) Topic(s): Civil Rights Question(s) presented: Whether a grant distribution program for members of a particular minority group violates Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, 42 U.S.C. § 1981, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race in the making and enforcement of contracts, or is instead protected as “expressive conduct” under the First Amendment. Format: Word and PDF Prepared by: Micah Gill Not Preempted as of Dec. 1, 2025.